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Accessing care in the UK

How NHS gender clinics work, what to expect from waiting times, and the private routes some people choose.

There are two broad routes to gender care in the UK: the NHS and private services. Many people use a combination. Here is how each one generally works.

The NHS route

  1. 1

    Talk to your GP

    For most adults, the first step is a GP referral to a specialist NHS Gender Dysphoria Clinic (GDC/GIC). You do not need a mental-health diagnosis to ask for one.

  2. 2

    Referral to a clinic

    Your GP refers you to a clinic. Most require a GP referral, though some — such as the Northamptonshire clinic — accept self-referral. You can usually choose a clinic under patient choice.

  3. 3

    Assessment & care plan

    At the clinic you'll have assessment appointments to discuss your history and goals, leading to a personalised plan that may include hormones and, for some, onward referral for surgery.

Waiting times are long

NHS gender clinic waiting lists in England are very long — often several years for a first appointment. This is widely documented and not a reflection of you. Support while you wait is one of the most valuable things therapy can offer.

The private route

Some people choose private gender services to be seen sooner, for more choice of clinician, or for specific assessments. Private care can sit alongside NHS care — for example, a 'shared care' arrangement where your GP continues prescribing.

  • Faster access and more flexibility, but at a cost
  • Always check the clinician is registered (for example with the GMC or HCPC) and experienced in gender care
  • Ask up front about fees, what's included, and whether your GP will agree to shared care

Where Magdalena fits in

As an HCPC-registered Chartered Psychologist, Magdalena offers gender dysphoria assessments and affirming therapy privately — including support while you wait for NHS care. See Find Support for clinics and helplines, or get in touch to discuss your situation.

Different nations, different services

This guide focuses on England. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own NHS gender services and referral routes — check your nation's NHS pages for details.

Want to talk this through?

Magdalena offers affirming, confidential support — wherever you are on your journey.